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Topfree Equal Rights Association (TERA)

(Association du droit égal aux seins nus)

PO Box 81128 FGPO

Ancaster, Ontario L9G 4X1, Canada

E-mail: topfree @ tera.ca OR topfree @ topfree.ca
tel.: (+1) 905 304 4836


The Topfree Equal Rights Association (TERA) helps women who encounter difficulty going without tops in public places in Canada and the USA, and informs the public on this issue.

Statement of purpose and principles
Contents of this site
New on this site
Front page news

Directors of TERA:

Co-ordinator

Dr. Paul Rapoport
e-mail:
topfree @ tera.ca
voice: 905 304 4836
fax: 905 304 4837

Director

temporarily vacant

Treasurer

Mr. David Basford
e-mail:
dvd @ hwcn.org
voice: 905 627 9935
fax: 905 627 8362

Chief Advisor

Ms. Judy Williams
e-mail:
judyw @ direct.ca
voice: 604 273 6950
fax: 604 273 6950

Some e-mail addresses are listed on this site with spaces. To use them, click on them and remove the spaces.

TERA requests news stories like those below: please send complete information or reports about topfree events, problems, or issues---or references to them.

TERA will also add you to its mailing list for special announcements and news items (once a month or less often). Just send us an e-mail message with your address and a request to be added to our mailing list.

 
RECENT TOPFREEDOM NEWS

2006 April 20. Continuing with the theme of breast flashing---which you know we do only if it's relevant to topfree equal rights---we recommend an excellent article by Paula Simons of the Edmonton Journal. It takes skill to turn silly comments about flashing into serious comments about women's breasts---and she does it.

 

2006 April 17. The (Toronto) Globe and Mail carried an article today about breast flashing during sports celebrations, one in particular in Calgary, Alberta. Professors Mary Valentich of the University of Calgary and Ed Herold of the University of Guelph have studied this phenomenon and female breast exposure more generally.

In their most recent work, neither was concerned with the widest possible application of women being bare-breasted: topfreedom, which is far from flashing---a phenomenon in which TERA takes little interest. So TERA's Co-ordinator wrote a letter to the Globe and Mail pointing out a few things about topfreedom. It will be published on April 18.

 

2006 April 13. On April 9 in Toronto, a group called Wild at Heart protested in the city's fur retail district against animal suffering and misuse. Several women, led by Kamila Monroe, were topfree.

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There were no arrests, or even the threat of any. (Most people are aware that in Ontario topfreedom for women is legal.)

 

2006 April 05. The actor Cameron Diaz (Any Given Sunday, In her Shoes) has been awarded an undisclosed amount by a court in a civil lawsuit for damages from a photographer who took topfree photos of her when she was 19. She is now 35. The photographer apparently tried to get US$3.5 million from Diaz for the photos and is in jail for forgery, perjury, and attempted grand larceny. He is forbidden to sell, license, or use the photos.

Would all this be possible in another culture? Was it mostly about breasts, or about money?

 

2006 March 27. Ten days ago, Jordan Matter was on the Today show, with followup articles such as this (mostly accurate) and a video picked up by MSNBC (transcript here). He is completing his project Uncovered (photos of topfree women in New York City) and plans to turn it into a book. In late January, the BBC sent a crew to tape him taking pictures of some women topfree in New York.

Congratulations to this magnificent photographer!

 

2006 March 16. Kentucky joins the bandwagon. The state has now declared public breastfeeding legal. But what does the bill's wording imply if it says "breastfeeding may not be considered an act of public indecency, indecent exposure, sexual conduct, lewd touching or obscenity"? It implies that exposure of women's breasts is "an act of public indecency, indecent exposure, sexual conduct, lewd touching or obscenity."

Moreover, there was no Kentucky law in the first place that made breastfeeding illegal. So what this does is confirm Kentucky's hatred of women's breasts.

No, wait, there's more: "It honors motherhood," said Rep. Tom Burch, D-Louisville. Can the flag and apple pie be far behind?

How about honoring women, Rep. Burch?

 

2006 March 06. Today the Governor of Kansas signed into law HB2284, authorizing public breastfeeding. While this signing still implies that women's breasts are ordinarily indecent or obscene, we commend the Kansas legislature for not stating so by putting in some exemption from other statutes dealing with that. The one line in the new bill states simply, "A mother may breastfeed in any place she has a right to be." That, in our view, is almost model language. Nothing about being "discreet," which is a code for continued seditious unwanted sexualization and control of women's bodies.

Clause 1a of the bill succinctly describes the benefits of breastfeeding. Good for Kansas.

 

2006 February 18. The injustice at Daytona continues. Yesterday, five topfree women, who were with Elizabeth Book at her protest in Daytona Beach last March, had their fate announced. Three were convicted of disorderly conduct. Two were not. Those convicted are the well-known activists Kayla Sosnow, Norma Mitchell, and Shirley Mason. The two let go are almost unknown.

Last month, Daytona Beach's anti-nudity laws were struck down (see next item below). The convictions announced today look very suspicious. And that's being very polite.

 

2006 January 21. Although we don't normally comment on such cases, this one is important. A federal court judge in Florida has struck down Daytona Beach's anti-nudity laws because they violate the 1st and 14th amendments to the US constitution. The immediate winners in this case are nightclubs, i.e. places where women may strip completely naked, including those with a licence to serve alcohol.

Although the city will almost certainly launch an appeal, as long as its anti-nudity laws have been struck down, the case for topfree activist Elizabeth Book should be . . . a walk in the park.

 

2005 December 31. It was announced on the last day of 2005 that the Moravia 4 have filed a claim to be repaid all legal costs, including travel, plus the small amount of $1500 each. In their August ordeal, they were fingerprinted, handcuffed, and tossed in jail for up to six hours---for what was a violation about as serious as a speeding ticket.

The case was tossed out because it was not in any way winnable. It is also possible that the District Attorney's office created a legally nonsensical excuse to continue the case solely to satisfy conservative voters.

 

2005 December 08. The BBC in London, England is making a video documentary called "My Breasts and I." Part of their work will include taping the excellent New York artist Jordan Matter in action. To quote from the BBC team's immediate aim: "We are keen to meet women who campaign or are active in the field of topfreedom, as we feel that this will make a valuable point in terms of the social stigma attached to women's breasts . . . We are keen to get a number of women who are actively involved in the topfree movement on board for Jordan's shoot."

Would any pro-topfreedom women who are available on or around January 27, 2006 in the New York City area to be part of this documentary, please get in touch with TERA as soon as possible. This appears an excellent opportunity to make important points about topfree equality and associated issues!

Although some police are not aware of it, topfreedom for women is legal throughout New York State. (TERA assumes no legal responsibility, of course, for whatever happens anywhere. But Jordan's photo events do not run into problems.)

 

2005 November 26. SECOND MAJOR VICTORY THIS MONTH. The California case against the women from Breasts not Bombs has been dismissed without prosecution. The two women, Sherry Glaser and Renée Love, were arrested for violating three statutes. The Sacramento District Attorney has outlined why none of them applies in this case.

Given that statement, which we think rather obvious, why were the women charged in the first place? If "ignorance of the law is no excuse," what was the excuse?

We conclude that the arrests were political, since they had no legal basis. If the arresting officers knew that, then did they not violate the law? If they didn't know, why were they allowed to do what they did?

The DA's reasoning outlines in part why we did not encourage TERA supporters to write to Senator Gloria Romero (D--Los Ángeles) to push for a law legalizing exposure of women's breasts. While we do not offer legal opinions, it appears that under many circumstances in California, that exposure is already legal.

Further attempts to clarify that in law may be unnecessary or may negatively affect a situation that already exists.

 

2005 November 09. And now for the joke of the month, except that it isn't funny. Regarding the arrests detailed in the November 7 item below, one report states that "at the state Capitol, police say such a display [of women's nipples, remember] could corrupt children, prompt drivers to veer off the road, and cause sex offenders to run amok."

As they say, what were they smoking?

The more complete story from the protesters' point of view with many photos may be found here. Note that the women with pasties covering only their nipples and areolas were not arrested, nor were men. Linda Meyer's term nipplemania was never more appropriate.

At the event on Monday, Senator Gloria Romero (D--Los Ángeles) suggested in principle a new law to permit women topfreedom in California. We ask TERA supporters not to contact the Senator about that, although thanking her for her support of the arrested women may be in order. The reason for this will become clear in a short while.

 

2005 November 07. Shortly after noon on the steps of the California state capitol, two women were arrested.

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Sherry Glaser is handcuffed and arrested as a shirt is forced on her
photo by Robert Durell, Los Angeles Times

The organization Breasts not Bombs was protesting against the Governor's ballot measures in the "special election" and other things it labels "indecent."

Barebreasted and even nude protests have been shown to constitute protected speech under the 1st Amendment. But three days before the protest, a judge denied an injunction to prevent arrests. One of his arguments: "Do you think the founding fathers had this in mind when they drafted the First Amendment?" That's an old political tactic to pretend we are still living in the 18th century and to disallow anything politically difficult.

The women arrested were the organizer, Sherry Glaser, and Renee Love. As usual, they may be charged with multiple offences so that they are intimidated into admitting guilt to one. If convicted, they may be declared sex offenders for life.

But California law enforcers don't know whom they are dealing with. Watch this space.

 

2005 November 01. CASE DISMISSED. The topfree Moravia 4 appeared in court tonight to hear that the case against them was dismissed. A few weeks ago, a letter from the District Attorney's office admitted it had no case and would not continue. Nonetheless, it tried to intimidate the women by suggesting they might be arrested if they did the same thing again.

We must ask: did the DA's office not know it had no case from the beginning? This is a victory for four courageous women---in a battle that should never have gone on this long, nor even been fought at all.

 

2005 October 30. Sherry Glaser and Breasts Not Bombs are planning another demonstration. This one will be in Sacramento, California from noon to 15:00 on Monday, November 7, on the west steps of the state capitol. "We have a message for Mr. Schwarzenegger," says Glaser, "and will carry signs that state what really is the difference between what is decent and what is not."

Police have granted a permit but threatened to arrest any topfree women. That constitutes unwarranted intimidation, being in direct conflict with the 1st Amendment to the Constitution. Numerous court cases have upheld topfreedom and even nudity in conjunction with freedom of speech.

 

2005 October 29. Another issue behind the next story has emerged. The 16-year-old girl who was photographed topfree (but with no breasts showing) for her school magazine and is now claiming US$1.5 million in damages is under contract to Pulse Management. That's a modelling agency which has been grooming the girl for four years to be an international photographic star. Pulse Management controls the girl's image and negotiates lucrative contracts over it for her---as well as modelling sessions worldwide.

 

2005 October 27. Last week, a US$1.5 million claim was made against a San Diego high school district for photos of a 16-year-old girl published by one of its schools last June. The photos are being called "semi-nude." The girl in question was topfree in some; but reports note that the photos "do not show genitals or breasts, and do not depict sex acts."

Apparently, the girl's parents were not consulted first, although the photographer believed they had been. The girl herself, Monterey Salka, clearly consented to the photos. Now she and her family plan to sue for "defamation, invasion of privacy, sexual harassment, negligence, and inadequate supervision, as well as suggesting the district is guilty of libel and distribution of obscenity. " The girl is also a professional model.

See Marsha Sutton's excellent analysis of the issues here.

 

2005 October 19.  The case against the Topfree 4 in Moravia, New York will almost certainly be dismissed. We will have more information in November. (It ain't over till it's over.) Meanwhile, the campaign mentioned immediately below continues. The legal bills for the women are substantial and still rising. Please donate what you can.

TERA thanks its donors very much. Individual letters of thanks will be going out shortly.


TERA GOES INTO ACTION. As can be seen below, the case against the topfree women in Moravia, New York is to go to trial. The women were wrongly charged---for violating a New York State law that allows women to be topfree! (Read more below.) The four women now need help with legal expenses.

TERA is launching its first campaign in some time. Please help TERA to help the Moravia 4. Here's how:

• by sending a check/cheque or draft in any currency payable to TERA, to:

TERA
Box 81128 FGPO
Ancaster ON L9G 4X1
Canada

• by transferring money directly to TERA's account no. 636 at branch 2624 of TD Canada Trust.

• by pressing the button below to donate via PayPal.

Please note that 100% of donations goes towards legal expenses for women who have exercised their right to go topfree. (TERA's office and website expenses are not included.) TERA's account is controlled by the lawyer John Abrams of Hamilton Ontario.

Please donate what you can, so that the unfair case against the four women may be defeated! A victory will be significant for topfree and breastfeeding rights in North America at least.


2005 October 16. Diagnosed with breast cancer at 21, then again at 31, Tania Katan has undergone two mastectomies. She is a writer and performer, currently doing a tour for her new book, My One-Night Stand with Cancer (cover below, left). And last year she ran a 10k race---topfree.

In connection with that event, she wrote: "I learned that if you don't see an image that represents you, you need to embody that image. I would like to encourage all of you to expose yourselves, to engage in an activity where you will experience fear and potential public humiliation, while heading toward a deeper understanding of yourself and how your actions can resonate with a community."

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photo by Angela Ellsworth

We've put two new series of pictures of others on the site too. Have a look.

 

2005 October 16. A few days ago came this report from New Brunswick detailing the firing of a newspaper editor for printing a photo of a breastfeeding mother. The photo appeared on the front page on October 6 in connection with World Breastfeeding Week.

The weekly paper, called Here, is owned by the Irving group, which owns many media outlets in the province. Ironically, Here supposedly targets urban youth.

The photo in question (below, left) was replaced on the cover by a drawing (below, right). Nice move, eh? Many didn't think so, including Editor Miriam Christensen.

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2005 October 15. The city of Daytona Beach, Florida appealed Liz Book's acquittal for being topfree at a protest/demonstration in March 2004. That appeal has been upheld.

It is an open question whether Liz can get a fair hearing in the Daytona area. (More information will be printed when we have it.)

 

2005 October 01. For an account of the Breasts not Bombs protest which took place earlier this week in Washington, go to Sherry Glaser's report. Her group was not arrested. Topfreedom is legal in DC, although the police might have found other reasons to arrest if they'd wanted to.

From her blog: "We say that there is something terribly wrong in a culture that easily allows the media to show thousands of violent images daily to our children but says women's breasts are offensive."

 

2005 September 23.  Sherry Glaser of Breasts not Bombs is co-ordinating a topfree protest in Washington D.C. with several organizations. It is to take place near the White House at noon on Monday, September 26 at noon. She calls the event A Worldwide Weep:

"Let us use this immense opportunity to make a big beautiful, sorrowful creative response in the world. Our bodies and other signs represent decency. The issue is soft tissue! Protect Women and Children! We're all vulnerable! Decency is: truth, integrity, kindness, humility, humanity."

Further info from Sherry.

 

2005 September 21. Last night in Moravia, New York, the lawyer for the four women who were topfree in August filed a motion in court for dismissal of the charge of "exposure of a person." He based that on the obvious and binding precedent from the New York State Court of Appeal.

Incredibly, the judge denied the motion. She may feel more responsible to the local people who put her in her position than to the law. If that seems harsh, consider this statement from the Assistant District Attorney, filed as official legal material in August:

"The District Attorney has heard from many constituents that want these defendants prosecuted . . . [he] does not want to turn his back on the many outspoken constituents that come from the local towns and villages."

There was no supporting document from the DA to prove this. His whole statement proves only that the charge against the women is purely political. It has no legal foundation.

In the Auburn Citizen. Amaris Elliott-Engel quoted the judge as saying: "I feel that the people presented their case, and they should have their opportunity to present their case." How's that for legal logic?

A trial date will be set probably for the end of November. TERA will have more to say in a few days, here and in an e-mail newsletter. To subscribe to the newsletter, write to info@tera.ca.

Video report here.

 

2005 September 11. There's a nudist party in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It's not an evening gathering but a political group. It aims to give women topfree equality, among other things, and get elected in NSW in 2007. The founder, Sylvia Else, notes: "On a hot day in the park, men are able to take their shirts off. But women are essentially discriminated against, even though the offensive behaviour laws are very unclear and vague."

 

2005 September 09. A woman was arrested recently in New Hampshire for lewdness and indecent exposure. She was standing topfree on a beach being photographed. The arresting officer claims he was told "There's a naked girl over there."

Apparently he thinks topfreedom is nudity, and women are girls. We're surprised he didn't find a few more charges to throw at her.

 

2005 August 17. The well-known broadcaster Garrison Keillor had his program cancelled in Kentucky earlier this month, partly because a poem he read in one episode contained the word "breast." The WUKY station manager said there were no complaints but that he feared an FCC fine for obscene language.

The cancellation was rescinded only after many complaints.

An observer wrote: "I'm waiting for my local grocery store to start advertising Boneless Chicken Chests or maybe Ch*sts. But then, that's why the term white meat was invented."

 

2005 August 15. The case of the four women arrested August 11 in Moravia, New York has been postponed to September 20, so that their lawyer may ask for dismissal. Meanwhile, the county's District Attorney is asking the police whether they can find other ways to charge the women besides under the Exposure of a Person law.

In TERA's view, this is outrageous and a travesty of justice. The women were arrested under a law that does not apply to their case---more on that below. So to save face, the "wheels of justice" are trying to find a way to trample the women's rights. The only fair option for the DA is to drop the case immediately.

The Exposure of a Person law had the part about women's breast exposure removed in 1992 by the state's highest court. But the legislature in Albany, in an impetuous huff, refused to rewrite the law to agree with the court ruling. So if they do not receive proper training, police throughout the state learn a law whose wording about women's breasts is outdated and invalid. Then they illegally harass and arrest women for being topfree.

On August 4, another woman was arrested for being topfree, in Manhattan. She is planning a civil suit for her arrest and unlawful detention. Yesterday, a protest on her behalf was held in New York City.

Some police and DAs, the Attorney General, and the New York state legislature need to be taught a lesson.

 

2005 August 12. ARREST IN NEW YORK. Four women were arrested yesterday in Moravia, New York, south of Syracuse. They were topfree on a public street. In this instance, TERA will add almost nothing for the next few days. It has spoken with all the women and others.

The women are Madeleine McPherson, Carol Clarke, Barb Crumb, and Claudia Kellersch. Kellersch is from California, the others from New York.

 

2005 August 01. If you read the item below for July 23, it may seem that we are critical of the artist who created a sculpture of a mermaid without nipples. We aren't, although the report may be read that way.

Norman Gitzen was kind enough to tell us that the village of Wellington demanded that his sculpture not be indecent by its definition---which, it turns out, arbitrarily demanded no nipples. Meanwhile, the nippleless sculpture remains in front of the community center, where most people are having good fun with it, including getting their picture taken next to it.

The village seems to want to hold a vote on whether the sculpture should stay or go. Anyone in the area who is interested should attend that meeting to support the artist. It's on August 9th at 19:00 (7 PM) at the community center.

Meanwhile, those in Palm Beach County should let the village council know that art with breasts (even large ones and even with nipples) is just fine and not indecent. Please, write only if you live in or near Wellington. If you write, be polite and to the point. Being mean or long-winded will not help. Below are relevant addresses from the Wellington Council. Feel free to phone as well.

Thomas Wenham (Mayor): twenham@ci.wellington.fl.us
Lizbeth Benacquisto (Vice-Mayor): lbenacquisto@ci.wellington.fl.us
Laurie S. Cohen: lcohen@ci.wellington.fl.us
Robert S, Margolis: rmargolis@ci.wellington.fl.us
Dr. Carmine A. Priore: cpriore@ci.wellington.fl.us

A copy of your e-mail could also go to the sculptor at norman@normangitzen.com.

 

2005 July 28. A short news report says that an Italian bathing group wants women on Italian beaches not to be without tops unless they are in a horizontal position. Is this not the "silly season" for news?

Regardless, we hope that Italian women will not take this lying down. They need to take a stand. To walk the walk.

 

2005 July 23. In Wellington, Florida, a few people have complained about a new statue called The Siren, by sculptor Norman J. Gitzen of Lake Worth.

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photo by Bill Ingram, Palm Beach Post

Apparently, women must have breasts of only a certain size, and not like those of the sculpture. Equally troubling is that Gitzen stated, "I purposely didn't put nipples on her because of the decency clause." What decency clause? And are women's nipples but not men's indecent?

 

2005 July 22. On June 12, Lorien Bourne was charged with three infractions for being topfree in a park in Bowling Green, Ohio. Because of lack of resources, she decided to plead no contest and pay a fine and costs---which she did today.

Bourne herself did much research and became quite upset with what was being done. She had a public defender who said if she took the case to trial, Bourne would probably lose and end up in jail, have large expenses, or both. The ranger who charged her threw everything possible at her, including charges that he may have known would be withdrawn. He appears to have been condescending as well, and told her she was immodest and would attract "perverts."

The public defender said that she was not going to be the one to make it possible for women to go topfree and "scare children."

 

2005 July 12. During a concert in Karlsruhe, Germany last night, singer Mariah Carey's dress top fell away, exposing her breasts for a split second. The concert staff quickly plunged the stage into darkness while Carey ran off, holding her dress up.

They did better than for Janet Jackson's wardrobe malfunction. There, CBS just changed the TV broadcast camera.

 

2005 July 06. The 2006 Breast of Canada calendar is now available. Another winner in a magnificent series!

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2005 July 06. In Cincinnati, Ohio, there is another charge of indecent exposure over visible breasts. The catch: it's a man. Even better: this is in a county where a court decision has ruled that even women may be barebreasted.

We couldn't make this one up. Read here.

 

2005 July 06. Attorneys in Daytona Beach have filed an appeal against Liz Book's acquittal for being topfree in 2004. In that case, the judge said she was entirely within her rights. Her lawyer, First-Amendment expert Lawrence Walters, calls the city's appeal "frivolous" and "abuse of government power and a city bringing all of its power to silence a person who disagrees with its policies."

 

2005 July 04. Lactivists latch on to Jonna Spilbor: A nurse-in is set to take place at 5:30 PM on Wednesday, July 13, 2005 outside the offices of the Poughkeepsie Journal, at 85 Civic Center Plaza in Poughkeepsie, New York. On June 19, Ms. Spilbor, a lawyer, wrote that women must not breastfeed in public because that constitutes public nudity, and misinformed readers completely about New York State law on topfreedom.

 

2005 July 02. Topfree activist, recently acquitted, is rearrested. Daytona Beach police again arrested Liz Book for her topfree protest for women's equality, only a few days after she was acquitted for almost the same action from 2004. The charge is "disorderly conduct," which police sometimes use against persons who are anything but disorderly.

In this case, some traffic may have slowed to observe the event. If past experience is a guide, that will have happened mostly after the police arrived (in three vehicles!). Also, people stopped on a sidewalk to watch. How disorderly can you get!

So Liz Book is the cause of people and cars stopping? That means pedestrians and drivers are no longer responsible for themselves. Or maybe Liz can leap tall buildings in a single bound.

The police also state that she "corrupted the public morals and outraged the sense of public decency . . . in a tourist area." TERA will refrain from further comment; readers will undoubtedly have their own.

 

2005 July 01. The June 30 protest in Union Square, San Francisco, took place with about a dozen participants. One article is here, with irrelevant comments about women's breast size.

Note that two girls, 9 and 10, took part. Bravo to them and their parents! Contrary to popular belief, some police statements around the country, and the wish of many somatophobes, topfree girls of any age are not illegal, either in public or in photographs.

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from the cover of the music video The Right to Bare Breasts 
(photo by Laurie York)

 

2005 June 30. Recently, the Attorney General of the USA had the drapes removed that his predecessor had installed to cover a female statue's bare breast. If the current AG wants to show what a fine fellow he is, he could return the US$8300 or so (plus interest) that it cost John Ashcroft to install the curtains a few years ago.

Regardless, Justice Department news conferences will no longer be held in the room with the statue. Too many photo ops?

 

2005 June 28. On June 30 (in two days), in Union Square, San Francisco (directly across from Macy's), Sherry Glaser, of Breasts not Bombs, will lead a barebreasted political demonstration "to show the difference between what is decent and what is not." TERA encourages those in agreement who live in the Bay area to consider supporting this event.

 

2005 June 28. On March 7, 2004, Liz Book was arrested for being topfree at her protest in Daytona Beach, Florida. The case has been dismissed by a Volusia County court because the topfree action took place as constitutionally protected free speech. Although that is a narrow reason, it may have wide implications. (But Liz's lawyer and the judge agree the decision does not apply to flashers and the like.)

Congratulations are in order to this topfree pioneer. She plans to be out there again, topfree, on July 2 (four days from now) at the Peabody Auditorium at noon. Anyone in the area who can support her there and then, please consider doing so!

 

2005 June 25 marked the 10th anniversary of the arrest of five women for being topfree in a Pride Parade in Columbus, Ohio. The charges were dropped in August 1995, making topfreedom for women legal in Columbus and Franklin County---and possibly all of Ohio. The women launched a lawsuit a year later and settled out of court.

More than one court in Ohio has ruled that breasts are not "private parts" and therefore are not included in indecency sanctions.

The day after the anniversary, The Columbus Dispatch ran a rare article on the topic.

 

2005 June 19. Jonna M. Spilbor, a lawyer, arrogantly claims in the Poughkeepsie Journal that it is illegal for women to be barebreasted in New York State.

She is dead wrong.

 

2005 June 10. Controversial British MP George Galloway has a company, "Friction Books," which has just published its first item---with a cover photo of a woman's breast with nipple. It is now said that Muslim support in his East London riding will fade away.

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2005 June 06. On Memorial Day (May 30), actor and author Sherry Glaser led a protest called Breasts Not Bombs in Santa Rosa, California. Surprisingly, there was no interference, and the response was polite and enthusiastic! The immediate object of the protest, the paper The Press Democrat, did not report the event. Ms. Glaser wrote:

"It's an extraordinary experience to stand out in public exposed in this manner. At first it is a feeling of fear, but that is quickly replaced by liberation and power. A couple of us felt a presence, a strong presence of decency. A feeling that somehow that street at that moment was safe. It became ordinary for us to be standing with our breasts out in the world and claiming the streets like that. We hope for a day when all women in every country will be safe to walk freely through her life safe, proud, and strong in her body."

To writing like that, we can add nothing but our congratulations.

 

2005 June 05. Sorry for the long absence. We will shortly be updating the site more fully. Meanwhile, an event tomorrow in New York of considerable importance. Please go to The Cowgoddess and the item dated June 3. A protest is to be held June 6 at 11 AM at ABC (67th St. and Columbus Ave.) for its program The View and its opinion that breastfeeding is "gross and disgusting." All lactating mothers and their supporters are welcome!

The cartoon by Hathor the Cowgoddess from May 17 (below) is therefore very timely. It's called "Buttinsky." Note all the details!

buttinsky.jpg

 

2005 June 01. The nipple ripple is sweeping through some segments of North America. Now women on TV must often either cover their nipples (e.g. with tape) or have them digitally airbrushed out in broadcast. And that's when they're wearing clothes. One TERA correspondent calls this "sexist, stupid, prudish, and puritanical." And those are her mild terms.

 

2005 May 11. A discovery that women's topfreedom is allowed at Topsail Beach, North Carolina is causing a media frenzy, and reporting all over the world. The issue is being analyzed in detail; other NC beaches are being discussed for minute legalities; and hardly any topfree women are seen anywhere.

No one has paid attention to the report that on encountering a topfree woman on Topsail, police "ask" them to move to the far end of the beach. In our book that constitutes intimidation, harassment, and unjustified discrimination.

 

2005 March 26. A photographer is seeking mature women for a topfree project in New York City. Jordan Matter is looking for women above 40 (especially 60 and over) to participate in an ongoing photography project titled Uncovered: Celebrating Women in New York City. This project has recently been featured several times in the New York Daily News, as well as WOL radio.

It involves photographs of women casually going about their daily routine in public while topfree. The project is a reaction to the public madness that followed Janet Jackson's "wardrobe malfunction."

Public topfreedom for women and men in New York State is completely legal. If you're interested, please contact Jordan Matter.

 

2005 March 26. The Kansas Senate has rejected a pro-breastfeeding bill. The House had passed it (HB 2284) with the requirement that women be "discreet" (thanks, Missouri), but the Senate removed that. That justified removal caused a few to refuse to pass it and effectively kill it for this session.

Senator Kay O'Connor (R-Olathe) said that private businesses should be allowed to prohibit breastfeeding, and that "if we didn't have people who were being indiscreet, we wouldn't need to pass this law. I couldn't support indiscreet breastfeeding. It's called exposure in some circles."

Senator O'Connor thinks that women's exposed breasts are a menace to American morals, and that she has the right to tell women where and how to breastfeed. If you wish to clue her in, please drop her a line. Be polite and to the point. Name-calling and vituperative stuff get nowhere.

Senator Kay O'Connor
1101 North Curtis
Olathe KS 66061 USA

Phone: 913 764 7935
Fax: 913 764 4492
Email: o'connor@senate.state.ks.us
Web site: www.kslegislature.org/koconnor

Some Kansas senators need a thank-you for supporting the bill. Here's one:

Senator Dr. Jim Barnett (R-Emporia)
1400 Lincoln
Emporia KS 66801

Phone: 620 342 5387
Fax: 620 342 6520
Email: barnett@senate.state.ks.us
Web site: www.kslegislature.org/jbarnett

 

2005 March 22. The Topfree Florida Five, arrested at Daytona Beach on March 13, are now considering their options for legal representation and challenges. Ironically, on the same day we heard of their arrest, a news item brought us to a site with many photos of women topfree out and about---in New York City.

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The photographer artist is Jordan Matter. On our Articles page, he has written trenchantly about what he's doing. There, we also have a few of his black and white photos from the same series, Uncovered: Celebrating Women in New York City.

We suggest you visit his site to see some remarkable work.

 

2005 March 22. Vera, of the Diablo Sun Devils, near San Francisco, has a site that promotes topfreedom with some fine words and many photos, such as the one below.

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2005 March 14. Liz book's topfree protest yesterday in Daytona Beach had some success. She was not arrested. But five other women were, because they were topfree outside Liz's "tent."

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Elizabeth Book looking at Morley Schloss, with the American flag and the 14th Amendment to the Constitution, the so-called Equal Protection Clause, on the day of her protest, March 13, 2005

The city agreed that Liz would not be arrested if she stayed in her designated area -- which mitigated the notion of equality and made the event a "show." There was no indication in the agreement that other women had to stay there as well. In addition, they carried signs for topfree equality. (It is legal in Daytona Beach to protest topfree, as it should be everywhere else, too.) One woman is one of the most famous American topfree activists: Kayla Sosnow. Another, from South Florida Free Beaches, is longtime advocate Shirley Mason. A third is another of the original Florida Topfree Ten, Norma Mitchell.

This is going to get interesting.

 

2005 March 10. The Arizona House is preparing a budget that deliberately omits funding for student newspapers because some do not like their content. Rep. Russell Pearce (R-Mesa) seems to think that the state should censor whatever newspapers it wishes. Attempt at such control goes against principles of press freedom and possibly against the US First Amendment. Fostering ignorance about sex appears to be his main goal.

What has this to do with TERA? Go here.

Complete coincidence, right?

 

2005 March 09. It was officially revealed today that Elizabeth Book's topfree protest scheduled for March 13 has gained an agreement from Daytona Beach that she will not be charged with an offence merely for being topfree. If you read the agreement carefully, no other woman will either.

That should be enough to get a whole lot of women---and men---to join her this Sunday at noon. It is a major concession from Daytona Beach, and a tactical victory in women's topfree rights. It is also a tribute to First Amendment lawyer Larry Walters of Orlando, who worked it out with the city.

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Liz Book being arrested a year ago (2004): Daytona Beach has indicated that is unlikely this year.

 

2005 March 09. Prince Charles of Great Britain has found himself confronting several uses of women's breasts within a few days. On March 2, he was greeted in Alice Springs NT, Australia, by topfree indigenous women performing a traditional dance. Yesterday he was greeted in Wellington, New Zealand by two protesters. One was feeding her baby and the other had an anti-colonial message written on her chest. Both were led away and charged with disorderly conduct.

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The woman with the written message is HanaPlant. The woman with the child is Holly Goldman.

Women's exposed breasts in protest have a long history. Although we don't often mention such protests, perhaps we should. This one relates directly to the use and control of women's breasts and bodies, whatever the announced reasons for the action.

The Prince appears to have been unfazed by his Australian experience:

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The rumour of his displeasure at the bare breasts appears unfounded.

 

2005 March 03. The campaign to allow women topfreedom at California beaches and parks has failed. No legislator was willing to introduce such a bill by the deadline for this session. Topfree women may therefore still end up in the state's sex offender registry along with those convicted of sex crimes.

A few extreme right-wing Christian groups claimed Lianna Johnsson's campaign was to encourage or tell women to "drop their top," and would harm "family values."

 

2005 February 28. Earlier this month, the following photo was published, of Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez talking to people in a crowd. What's wrong with this picture?

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Nothing. What do Venezuelans know that Americans don't?!

 

2005 February 22. Liz Book has a new website. Go here. Her second annual topfree protest in Daytona Beach, Florida, is scheduled for Sunday March 13 "at high noon." She needs all the help that's willing to be there. The chances are good that this year's event will be more successful than 2004's.

From her site: "I have heard many people remark that we are in this dispute concerning topfreedom so that we can show our breasts. We are not. This is about personal freedom for women. This is about our Constitutional rights to Freedom of Speech and Freedom of Expression."

 

2005 February 22. An artist in Michigan, who owns the Gonzo Airbrush gallery, was facing jail time for a mural he painted. Ed Stross, who has multiple sclerosis, was convicted of violating a sign ordinance in Roseville for his outdoor painting. It includes Eve with bare breasts and the word "love." The ordinance bans "obscene, indecent, or immoral matter" and applies to signs and advertising.

Whether Stross had a separate, more restrictive agreement with Roseville is unclear. Yesterday, his time in jail was postponed. An appeal may be launched on (US) First Amendment grounds.

The city's temporary mayor said, "This country is at war, our economy is down the tubes, and the newspaper headlines are all about Gonzo. I don't get it."

How convenient to claim the USA is at war. In every way, he doesn't get it.

 

2005 February 21. On February 19, the Globe and Mail (Toronto) caught up with another harassment of a woman breastfeeding, from January. Three letters on the matter appeared on February 21.

The mother and daughter were at a skating rink at Dufferin Grove Park in Toronto. A volunteer named Jutta Mason told the mother to stop breastfeeding or move.

The matter escalated, not because of anything the mother did, but because of Mason's attempt to control the situation. She was good enough to publicize the mother's complaint and comments of others, but she always wrote a reply defending herself.

She also wrote policy on the matter for Dufferin Grove. Although she is an effective and well-known volunteer, she overstepped her authority. Her opinion goes against the policy of the city of Toronto and the Ontario Human Rights Code. Unfortunately, she refuses to apologize and insists that women breastfeed only in a manner or location that she specifies.

When it seemed likely there would be a feed-in protest at a Friday night supper, Mason cancelled the suppers for the rest of the season.

 

2005 February 16. A topfreedom discussion board has been restarted here. It looks quite useful already and will be even more so as it grows.

An e-mail discussion list is available at the Yahoo! group "usa_topfreedom." It doesn't see much activity generally but easily could.

TERA is thinking of starting a discussion facility of some kind to make it easier for topfreedom advocates (and questioners) to interact. Meanwhile, do check out the others.

 

2005 February 10. Game maker Tecmo has filed a lawsuit against people who published a hack for its Dead or Alive Xtreme Beach Volleyball computer game. The hack enables users to see women playing without bikini tops.

If the game had had them playing topfree and the hack had covered them up, we wonder what the result would have been.

 

2005 February 03. We recommend this article by Jessica Ellis of UCLA on the subject of Liana Johnsson's move to decriminalize women's breasts in California.

 

2005 January 29. Earlier this month in Pilot Point, Texas, an art gallery owner launched civil action against the city and police. In 2003, Dwight Miller had commissioned local artist Justine Wollaston to paint a mural on his gallery's large outside wall---"Creation of Eve."

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Because Eve is nude (duh) and has bare breasts visible, the police demanded that Miller cover the breasts or face charges of displaying material harmful to minors. He then covered them with a banner that read "Crime scene."

Miller's suit demands removal of the threat of arrest when he again displays the original work. By the way, the mural is partly a commentary on a famous Michelangelo painting, "Creation of Adam."

In 2004, the Pilot Point Police Department was given a Jefferson Muzzle award by the Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression, for blatant violation of the US Constitution's First Amendment (about freedom of expression).

 

2005 January 28. A typical fear-mongering organization of the American extreme right is out to "save California." It has pronounced on the move to allow California women topfree sunbathing at beaches and parks (see Jan. 23 story below). Among its sanctimonious claims: "There are good reasons for modesty laws---to protect the innocence of women and girls and to promote a decent society supportive of children and families."

Yes, there are bad reasons for topfreedom laws: they protect discrimination against women and girls and promote the indecency obsession over female breasts. This has nothing to do with families. It keeps children ignorant, misled, and even traumatized, and a lot of advertisers and strip clubs in business.

 

2005 January 26. And now: an article titled "US children still traumatized one year after seeing partially exposed breast on TV." Here's a sample: "A great number of children who witnessed the tragedy are still plagued by nightmares of sun-shapes that recall Jackson's nipple ring. Of the infants who saw the breast, 76 percent are unwilling to breast feed or use a bottle, forcing their parents to nourish them intravenously."

I guess we should advise, "Read it and weep." It is, after all, in The Onion.

(It's satire, you may have figured.)

 

2005 January 23. We don't usually hear news like this. Liana Johnsson, a public defender in a California county, has managed to get a group of lawyers to ask the legislature to make topfree sunbathing for women legal throughout the state. One reason: current California law may put topfree women on a sex offenders' list. But Johnsson is quick to point out that the real issue is "equal protection under the law."

Sunbathing only? We'll have to wait for further details.

 

2005 January 17.  In the articles section of this site, we now have a 2003 essay by Robin Jensen of the University of Illinois. She examines topfreedom's arguments---both sides---from a study of a recent analysis of rhetoric.

 

2005 January 09.  Today Linda Meyer went topfree in the Matsqui Recreation Centre Pool in Abbotsford, a conservative area in British Columbia. The staff objected and called police. The police dispatcher told the staff to tell Linda to put a top on. Shortly afterwards, the police arrived at the pool.

Then, after a brief discussion . . . they left.

Linda was enraged at the attitude of pool staff. But in the end, she received an apology and free pass from them. One reason for this outcome may be that Linda knows law, having studied it for some years. Also, she carries with her the decision that struck down the Maple Ridge BC bylaw discriminating against women's breasts. As they say (or used to): Don't leave home without it.

By the way, Linda didn't even have a swimming top at the pool. That's gutsy, don't you think?

 

2004 December 31. We exit the year with notice about this inspiring recent site. Mama's Milk Tees sells products that are pro-breastfeeding, from "subtle to in-your-face." They have not only T-shirts but sweatshirts, buttons, magnets, bags, mousepads, clocks, and more. The theme may be summed up by their motto, "Wear your passion for breastfeeding!" and this logo:

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Other images available among many:

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Another slogan you may get printed on shirts: "You're staring at my baby's lunch."

The products are sold by a third party, Café Press.

 

2004 December 22. The FCC is investigating NBC's broadcast of the summer Olympics for "indecency." There was a total of 9 complaints about the opening ceremonies in an estimated viewership of 56 million. One complainant wrote that "my children saw an exposed breast during the opening ceremonies."

Really? How about that. Only one, you say?

Read Lisa de Moraes' wry commentary here.

 

2004 December 19. In Manchester NH, several mothers held a breastfeed-in near a J C Penney store in support of Jennifer Fox. On December 12, Ms. Fox had been approached by a manager who repeatedly and strongly "hinted" that she should feed her daughter in the bathroom.

New Hampshire law states, "Breastfeeding a child does not constitute an act of indecent exposure; and to restrict or limit the right of a mother to breastfeed her child is discriminatory."

Another store manager apologized profusely and then added that "there was never an issue that the person could not breastfeed in the store." Yeah, right.

But we're glad they seem to get it now.

 

2004 December 04. In Battle Creek MI, 14 women of St. Thomas Episcopal Church went topfree in pews for a calendar to raise money for breast cancer research. They called themselves the Belles of St. Mary's. As far as we know, no nipples appear in the calendar---the usual situation, except for the Breast of Canada calendar. The Belles' calendar's cover:

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One churchgoing mother of four was not amused: "It [runs] counter to the morals I am attempting to instill into my children."

 

2004 December 01. A man was fined AU$500 today for taking pictures of topfree women on an Australian beach without their knowledge. He used the camera in a portable phone.

 

2004 November 19. The faculty of the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication at Arizona State University passed a resolution in strong support of the school's student newspaper, the State Press. Why? On October 7, the Press carried an article on its front page about body piercing, with two pictures of breasts. One was this (click here or on the photo to link to the original State Press article):

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photo by Andrew Benson, State Press

Through a lower official, the university's President, Michael Crow, then threatened to withdraw the funding the university provides to the paper and to force its premises off campus -- unless it adhered to a policy he approved of. But the paper is editorially independent of the university administration and decried its attempt at censorship.

One reason the administration acted is that one of the university's biggest donors, Ira Fulton, had called the President to complain about the photos.

 

2004 November 07. The New York City Marathon, sponsored by ING, had over 36,000 entrants today. The person who drew the most commentary is pictured below. (That's her camera strap in front of her face.) A typical celebration well known in the sports world---for men. Why not for women too?

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2004 November 05. The decision in the trial of Elizabeth Book at Daytona Beach has been delayed, pending another case which is to be decided in a federal district court in January. On March 7, 2004, Book was the only topfree protester, demonstrating in part against the inequality of women's and men's breasts, also against Daytona Beach's anti-nudity ordinance.

Yesterday, her lawyer, First Amendment expert Lawrence Walters, stated, "Ms. Book was engaging in core political speech and she was silenced." He pointed out that the ordinance in question says that nudity can't be prohibited if it is "part of a bona fide live communication, demonstration, or performance."

Meanwhile, the Daytona police force is claiming that she is responsible for the $7000 to 8000 it cost for police duty that day. We might call that downloading with a vengeance.

She is interested in continuing her protest next March, with more women. Among other things, she writes:

"I have even seen people staring fixatedly at my breasts in the grocery store. Some of these people are the very ones who would act outraged in front of their peers (that my nipples are apparent through my shirt). Yet they stare unabashedly when they think no one is looking. Hypocrisy is the word for it."

 

2004 November 01. TERA has been informed that the Topfree 10 case in Florida, to recognize women's topfree rights in accord with the US constitution, has been dismissed on a technicality. [Sorry, no URL.] Although that is unfortunate, it lessens not one bit the validity of topfree equality as we see it, in Florida and elsewhere in North America.

 

2004 October 15. A swimming coach has been suspended at a Minnesota high school. Some of her girls swam topfree in a practice a few days ago for 15 minutes or less. That's all the report indicates! Excuse us while we wonder what the problem was.

 

2004 October 05. Yesterday, the Cleveland Plain Dealer printed an enlightened article by Connie Schultz. It all started one hot day when her 9-year-old daughter wanted to take her shirt off . . .

(Unrelated to that, also check out the new material below under September 23.)

 

2004 September 25. It's official. The FCC Commissioners voted a few days ago to fine 20 CBS TV stations US$27,500 each for "wilfully" (direct quote) exposing Janet Jackson's right breast in the 2004 Super Bowl half-time show.

CBS claims the exposure could not have been known in advance. The FCC did not investigate that claim. It also ignored Justin Timberlake's role. More significantly, FCC Chairman Michael Powell stated that the rest of the half-time show, with all its sexual references, was not indecent.

Obviously the FCC believes that Janet Jackson's breast is indecent all by itself.

 

2004 September 23. In two events over the summer, women in Mendocino, California stood bare breasted to protest the war in Iraq. One resident, Janie Rezner, stated simply that it's not breasts that are indecent, it's war.

"We are baring our breasts to expose the truth of humanity, what's at stake, what's important . . . using it as a reflection against the madness, murder, and deceit of the [Bush] administration . . . I have a vision of women all over the world standing bare-breasted in silence with the Women in Black, holding signs, joined together in outrage by what the greed-filled and insane men of this world dare to do."

Rezner carried a sign that read, "Breasts nourish life, war feeds on death."

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Read one of her essays here.

 

2004 September 15. With a date of September 16, this article is an update of sorts on the Topfree 10 lawsuit in Florida. Nine women and a girl seek to overturn Florida's laws used against topfree women, basing their arguments on the US constitution.

The reporter had to stretch it to get "arguments" from the other side. Judge for yourself.

 

2004 September 08. The American Federal Communications Commission plans to hand down fines of US$550,000 for Nipplegate. That's $27,500 to each of 20 CBS stations that broadcast Janet Jackson's bejewelled right nipple on February 1 distantly for about a second and a half.

CBS affiliate stations escaped the same penalty by a technicality. They are not owned by Viacom, which owns CBS.

Whether or not the Super Bowl halftime show was appropriate, we hesitate to calculate the value of Janet Jackson's body at $550,000 for about one square inch.

Never has one nipple done so little for so much.

 

2004 August 23. The 2005 edition of the Breast of Canada calendar is available! Another winner in this magnificent and important series of annual calendars from Guelph, Ontario. TERA is glad to be a sponsor and encourages all its supporters to purchase calendars, hang them everywhere, and give them to as many people as possible.

For a lot more information, click on the photo below.

 

2004 August 16. Today the Governor of Illinois signed into law a bill allowing mothers to breastfeed in public. This may make life somewhat easier for women.

This flag-and-apple-pie law constitutes an exception, however, meaning women's breasts are still indecent. May we be excused for not cheering a whole lot?

 

2004 August 11. Police were called in to search a Florida government building washroom for---you guessed it---a topfree woman. "She may have been just washing up," noted one sheriff's deputy sombrely. "She wasn't running around." Did the police think she'd be attempting the 500-metre? They searched the whole building, just in case.

Heaven forfend a woman should do something illegal like wash in a washroom. We look forward to massive numbers of police storming a washroom stall and charging the person therein with indecent exposure.

 

2004 August 10. A nurse-in at a Starbucks store in Maryland emphasized the push to get the chain to allow breastfeeding in all its stores in every state. Starbucks merely recognized Maryland law and told its employees there to allow breastfeeding.

In a Starbucks in Silver Spring, Lorig Charkoudian had been told on July 8 to use a blanket or take her child to the bathroom. In response, an enterprising website was set up to pressure Starbucks into sense on this issue.

 

2004 August 02. A couple was removed from an American Airlines flight on July 31 because the man was wearing a T-shirt with a bare breast depicted on it. Apparently American believes it has the right to eject anyone "clothed in a manner that would cause discomfort or offense to other passengers." We presume the breast wasn't doing much of anything. If that's all there is to this story, then American is wrong.

A person could be a problem for wearing shorts. What about a shirt that read "Women have equal rights"? The concept is offensive to many.

Seven law enforcers were called to get the couple off the plane in Miami after one flight attendant apparently had yelled at the man, "You have to take off that shirt right now!"

Maybe he should have taken it off. Then his companion could have taken hers off too.

 

2004 August 01. Around the USA, there are more reports of women being removed from premises for breastfeeding but not putting up with such ill treatment. Arguments continue about "discreet" feeding, which are either irrelevant or keep women's breasts under the control of men.

One (male) commissioner in Lawrence, Kansas had this to say: ". . . it's unfortunate that people are disturbed by seeing a nursing mother. I think we're raising an entire generation who think the purpose of the breast is to sell beer, instead of providing the best possible nutrition for the baby."

 

2004 July 19. More from Iowa (see July 08, below). A nurse-in was held July 17 by about 50 mothers and children, across from the Hoover House restaurant in West Branch. A few state legislators weighed in that breastfeeding mothers should be discreet, and that if there is a complaint, a restaurant staffer should approach the mother.

Nope. He/she should advise the complainer. Breastfeeding is healthy and legal; and women's breasts are not owned by others. If you don't like breastfeeding, don't look. The phrase MYOB comes to mind.

Meanwhile, a 15-year-old wait person at Hoover said she would refuse to serve a breastfeeding mother.

Another story here.

 

2004 July 15. In Missouri's McDonald County, a man with some topfree women in a canoeing party on the Elk River may have assaulted two other women onshore. Admittedly, rowdy behaviour seems common on certain parts of the river. There are laws in place to deal with it.

So what is the county's reaction? Ban "nudity" on county waterways. This has to be read to be disbelieved. Along the way, we learn that women's exposed breasts endanger children.

 

2004 July 14. Prof. Sherry Colb, from Rutgers Law School in New Jersey, is sympathetic to breastfeeding in public, She points out why it is still hard for women to do it. However, she implies that women's breasts may be exposed for either feeding or sex. What about having them out just for comfort, or for no obvious reason?

 

2004 July 08. In West Branch, Iowa, an Iowa City mother named Amy Schoon was accosted in Hoover House restaurant July 3 and told to breastfeed her child in the bathroom. As sometimes happens, La Leche League stepped in to make helpful comments. However, LLL suggests only "discreet" breastfeeding, which reinforces the notion that women's nipples are indecent---and belong to men first and foremost.

To its credit in the Iowa case, LLL's spokeswoman pointed out that Iowa law doesn't require women to "cover up." To its discredit, the same person excused the restaurant owner for harassing Amy Schoon.

In this story, the restaurant's co-owner said "he realizes breast feeding is 'natural' but doesn't feel it's appropriate to do it in a way that children see it and the parents of those children have to explain it."

So: is a woman to be penalized for doing the right thing for her child and herself just because a person may not be able to "explain" it and children are---excuse us while we choke---harmed by seeing breastfeeding?

Oh, we almost forgot: this restaurant also holds wet T-shirt contests.

 

2004 July 02. In Grandview Park, Vancouver, British Columbia, there was a topfree demonstration to demand that women not be hassled for going topfree anywhere in Canada. Linda Meyer was in the centre of this one. A photo will be posted when it's available.

 Earlier topfreedom news is here.


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Thanks to a generous donor, TERA is a sponsor of an important calendar: Breast of Canada 2003, 2004, and 2005. The calendars deal with total breast health, from prevention of disease to topfreedom!

 

NEW ON THIS SITE
  • See above news items.

 

 STATEMENT OF PURPOSE AND PRINCIPLES

The Topfree Equal Rights Association (TERA) helps women who encounter difficulty going without tops in public places in Canada and the USA, and informs the public on this issue.

This website is intended as an information resource. It should interest women (and men) who understand---or want to understand---that women's breasts are just fine, and in no way indecent, obscene, dangerous, or some other version of bad, any more than men's are.

In most jurisdictions in North America, explicit sexual activity in public view is illegal. That is not involved here! If men may decide to have exposed breasts without it, so may women.

If women act on this understanding by innocuously having uncovered breasts in public, they are usually criticized, ridiculed, and hassled, and may be fined or jailed. Their experiences tell quite the story, which is gradually unfolding on this site and similar ones.

Our basic claim is that women deserve equal rights. We do not suggest that women or men should go about with bare breasts. That is every individual's decision. We do believe that since men may choose to do so in many situations, women must also be able to at least in the same situations. Without penalty of any kind.

Women pay severely for North America's leering punishment of their breasts. Many find themselves the object of unwanted and unwarranted attention from men in positions of power over them. Many have debilitating body image problems, hating the breasts on their own, unique bodies. Many undergo hazardous cosmetic surgery to conform to some non-existent standard. To please others, many wear bras that confine and hurt and may be harmful. Many are afraid to breastfeed, especially with others present.

Why do many women want to let their breasts out of the prison our society has put them in? They want to be comfortable. They want the convenience. They want to further their well-being. They want ownership and control of their own breasts.

They deserve equal treatment under the law.

If you think that the issue of exposed breasts is trivial, or you disagree with the above, have a look around this site. You may change your mind.

(More about TERA's purpose with reference to feminist theory is contained here.)

From time to time, people ask whether there is any place on this site to post messages and discuss issues. There isn't. However, we are willing to mention sites that enable that, without comment about them. You will find them on our links page. Those wanting to be linked in that way should notify us.

TERA does not often post to these sites because, quite honestly, we are busy! That does not preclude involvement; and as always, TERA welcomes items (positive, negative, or other) to post on this site on our articles, comments, and quotes pages, not to mention photos!

We are willing to establish a separate area about breastfeeding in public, if the material relates to topfreedom. (There are other sites for this topic which handle it very well.)

If you like what you find on this site, please go here.

 

CONTENTS OF THIS SITE
(a work in progress)
Items and areas you may visit on this site
Why TERA?
What does TERA do?
Misunderstandings about women and bare breasts
Frequently asked questions

Photos, page 1
Photos, page 2
Photos, page 3
Photos, page 4
Photos, page 5

Articles, talks, and the like
not as boring as you think

A "topfree herstory"
the start of something ...

Judicial opinions (and more)
the decisions that have made history

Visitors' comments
from light to really lively

Inspiring quotations
from all over the place

Recent news
funny, ridiculous, sad, uplifting,
or some combination

News releases
a sampling

Links
to others promoting topfree equal rights

New on this site
Coming soon

What you can do to help

 



We acknowledge with thanks the assistance of Artie Bigley of Columbus, Ohio
in the preparation of some of the news stories on this page.

 


ALL MATERIAL ON THIS SITE IS COPYRIGHT 1997-2006 BY THE TOPFREE EQUAL RIGHTS ASSOCIATION. Material may not be printed or posted elsewhere except by explicit permission of TERA. However, links to this site and material on it are encouraged, if the aim is consistent with TERA's.

NOTE: TERA strives for the highest level of accuracy and credibility in its site, its other messages, and its actions. However, no comments, statements, opinions, suggestions, admonitions, or other communications on this site or in any messages from TERA are intended or are to be construed as legal advice. Neither TERA nor any of its board members, affiliates, or associates is in any way responsible for direct or indirect, immediate or delayed consequences of acceptance, rejection, interpretation, or indeed any use whatever of material found on this site or on any site linked from or to it, or of material in TERA's messages or any proper or improper transmission or retransmission of them.

TERA needs donations to support women. If you like what you find on this site, please go here.

Latest update: 2006 April 20 17:00 EDT.

CONTENTS OF THIS SITE